LESOTHO
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The Facts

Getting there
The majority of visitors to Lesotho
arrive by road from South Africa. There
are daily services from and to
Johannesburg International Airport
operated by SA Airlink. South African
Airways, British Airways and Virgin
Atlantic operate daily services to
Johannesburg from London Heathrow.


Accommodation
Guest house
Visa requirements:
Visas are not required for entry into
Lesotho by British passport holders,
visitor visas for USA and others can be
obtained at the airport (if you are not
from the USA or UK check with Lesotho
consulate in your countries capitol)
however, all passports must be valid for
6-12 months before & beyond the
intended length of the stay.

Money
The unit of currency is the Loti, which is
divided into 100 Lisente, or the South
African Rand. The notes are issued in
Loti denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100 or
200. International Credit Cards are
widely accepted in main centers, as are
US Dollars or South African Rand

Health
Health Requirements:
A Yellow Fever certificate is required
but only if arriving from infected areas.
Immunization is however
recommended against hepatitis A,
polio, tetanus and typhoid.

Getting around
Participants must arrange their own
International flights, but will be met and
transported throughout the duration of
the build.

Climate
The hot, humid and wet season is
between November and April. It is
cooler and drier the rest of the year.

Best time to visit:
May to October.  Although it is has been
known to get very cold and even snow
in June-July…



Country Facts
Population: 10,307,333
Climate: tropical; modified by altitude;
rainy season (Oct to April)
Main industries: copper mining and
processing, construction, foodstuffs,
beverages, chemicals, agriculture,
tourism
Languages: English (official), Bemba,
Kaonde, Lozi, Lunda, Luvale, Nyanja,
Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous
languages
Literacy: 81%
Life expectancy: 35 years old
No. of adults and children living with
HIV/ AIDS rate (as of 2001): 1,200,000
No. of AIDS orphans (0-14) (as of 2001):
570,000
% below poverty line: 86%
Zambia, a landlocked country in south-
central Africa, is about one-tenth larger
than Texas. It is surrounded by Angola,
Zaire, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique,
Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia. The
country is mostly a plateau that rises to
8,000 ft (2,434

“The Kingdom in the Sky” and for good
reason – it is home to the majestic
Drakensberg and Maloti Mountain
ranges with several peaks surpassing
10,000 feet. In fact, the lowest elevation
in the country is still above 3,000 feet
making it the world’s highest “minimum
elevation” of any nation on earth! We
like to say that every road in Lesotho is
a scenic route, and its true – no matter
which direction you head from the
capital city of Maseru, splendor
continues to unfold with each passing
curve. Nestled in the palm of South
Africa, Lesotho shares strong
economic ties with its neighbor but is
proud of its unique political, cultural and
social identity.

High altitude and autonomy, however,
bring distinctive challenges to Habitat’s
work in Lesotho. During the winter
months (May through August), snow
often covers much of the mountain
ranges and makes working outdoors
difficult. Since only one half of 1% of
Lesotho is forested (only Libya has
less), obtaining coal, kerosene or straw
for heating becomes the top priority for
both urban and rural families living in
stone or brick houses with no
insulation. And having strong economic
ties with South Africa does not mean to
infer that the Lesotho economy is
expanding. Challenges in the textile and
agriculture sectors, and the high
prevalence rate of HIV/Aids makes it
difficult for families afford safe and
decent shelter. These dilemmas
encourage many families to migrate to
larger cities in search of stable
employment.
In many instances, arriving in the
capital with little money and even less
formal training, it becomes problematic
in trying to find work and housing.
Families end up living in overcrowded,
unsafe and unhealthy conditions. As
many as fifteen families may share one
latrine and children play near open
sewage. Women are particularly
vulnerable since they have no
inheritance rights, and little hope of
ever having a place to call their own.
The Ministry of Local Government
reports that more than 45,000 units of
decent, affordable housing are needed
to resolve the current crisis in the
capital district alone!

Habitat for Humanity Lesotho
Habitat for Humanity Lesotho (HFHL)
launched its program in 2001 and is
primarily building houses in Khubelo, on
the outskirts of the urban capital,
Maseru. The block and brick homes
utilize a corrugated iron roof and
consist of two to three rooms, or 28 and
43 sq. meters respectively. All houses
have a detached latrine.

Since snow accumulates for several
weeks at a time in rural areas, Habitat
has partnered with World Vision in
reaching out to one of these remote
locations – Mohales Hoek – where HFHL
is providing technical support for the
construction of 150 homes for low
income families in need of safe and
decent housing at affordable prices.

Program Highlights
HIV/Aids is rampant in Lesotho where
over 40% of females aged between 25 –
39 are infected. UNICEF estimates there
are over 100,000 Aids orphans living in
Lesotho and this number is expected to
increase significantly in the years to
come. Since 2005, HFHL has been
providing shelter for children and
youths in this category while a partner
agency, SOS Children’s Village, attends
to the health, education and food
security needs. There are currently
plans underway to expand this project.

HFHL works in close partnership with
other groups committed to reducing
poverty housing, including the Ministry
of Local Government. The MoLG has
assisted HFHL in locating land for
housing at reduced costs and has
expressed interest in becoming more
active in advocacy on behalf of women
and children for secure tenure and
inheritance rights. In cooperation with
UN Habitat and the Maseru City Council,
HFHL is an integral part of the National
Urban Support Team dedicated to
eradicating informal settlements by the
year 2020. HFHL also participates in the
World Habitat Day sponsored by UN
Habitat and the MoLG
.

    Proposed Schedule for Anir Experience & HfH Build:
    Day 1 Pre-build (optional) Depart home for Cape Town South Africa
    Day 2 Arrive Cape Town
    Day 2-8 Cape Town Experience click here
    Day 8 (day 1 for folks not participating in pre-build they depart for
    Lesotho)
    Day 9 Cape Town Pre-build depart for Lesotho - everyone arrives in
    Lesotho
    Day 10 Orientation in Lesotho
    Day 11-16 Build Lesotho
    Day 17 R&R Lesotho cultural experience
    Day 18-22 build
    Day 23 - Closing Celebration
    Day 24-27 Post-build safari in Kruger National Park
    LESOTHO (Text from Sandawana-Africa / www.sandawana-africa.com/lesotho)







    Stunning scenery, invigorating mountain air and endless blue skies"
    With all its land lying at altitudes of more than 1,000 metres, Lesotho is aptly described
    as "The Kingdom in the Sky". Indeed the country boasts the highest mountain in Southern
    Africa, Thaba-Ntlenyana, which towers to 3,482m. The size of Belgium, Lesotho also has
    the unusual distinction of being entirely surrounded by another country, the Republic of
    South Africa.
    [folks] come here not for the bush and big game, but for stunning scenery, invigorating
    mountain air and endless blue skies.

    Travel Highlights:
    In spite of new mountain roads, some areas of the country are
    still off the beaten track so pony trekking
    is a popular way to explore the country.
    The traditional lifestyle of the Basotho people
    can still be observed in the Lesotho Highlands.
    Building of the Katse Dam and the flooding of
    the Malibamatso Valley has created watersports
    and angling opportunities.

    Lesotho's capital, Maseru, has a number of colonial buildings, dating back to the start of
    the century. The Basotho Hat building, which houses a handicraft shop and a restaurant, is
    an important landmark. Here it is not unusual to see blanketed Basotho horsemen, with
    their distinctive conical hats, weaving through the heavy traffic or craftsmen
    manufacturing their goods in the front of modern office buildings.
Anir Experience - Habitat for Humanity Lesotho, Southern Africa
Anir Pre-build Cape Town South Africa
Habitat for Humanity Build Lesotho
Anir Post-build Safari Kruger area South Africa
    Proposed Schedule for Habitat build only:
    Day 1 Depart home for Lesotho
    Day 2 Arrive Lesotho
    Day 3 Orientation in Lesotho
    Day 4-12 Build Lesotho
    Day 13 R&R Lesotho cultural experience
    Day 14-17 build
    Day 18 - Closing Celebration
    Day 19-20 travel home or you can add 3-day post-build safari in Kruger
    National Park